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Did You Know?


Alvin C. Hollingsworth was an M&A GraDuate

4/24/2022

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Alvin C. Hollingsworth was an American painter and one of the first Black artists in comic books. His work is also represented under the names Alvin Holly, Al Hollingsworth, A.H, and Alec Hope.
Hollingsworth’s work can be found in the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture; The Hewitt Collection of African-American Art, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts+Culture; as well as numerous academic, corporate, and private collections.
Picture
Alvin C. Hollingsworth

Alvin's parents were Charles A. Hollingsworth and Cynthia Jones who were married in Barbados and settled in Harlem, New York on February 17, 1923. In 1924, their first child was named Roy and on February 25, 1928, Alvin Carl Hollingsworth was born.

​Alvin began drawing early, at four years old, and when he was twelve (in 1940), he became assistant art director at Holyoke's Publishing and drew Cat-Man Comics. After making a point to meet Charles M. Quinlan (director for Holyoke Publishing Company), Alvin impressed Quinlan so much with his knowledge of his (Quilan's) work, that Alvin became his prodigy.
Superhero CatMan with large cape 1940
Cat-Man Comics February 1940

​​Alvin stated about this time in his life:
“My first cartoons were city scenes picturing the Empire State Building, cartoons where superheroes would be leaping from building to building. I got my first job [in comics] while I was in junior high school.” 1

​Around 1941, Hollingsworth began illustrating in Crime Comics.
​
In the early 1940s, Alvin met Joe Kubert (later, an editor and artist for DC Comics) who was two years ahead of the younger artist at M&A. Kubert inspired Alvin to attend the school but it was another who Alvin credited for making it happen. 
Hollingsworth said:
"While I was in junior high school, a Mr. Johnson, a white teacher, thought I should be thinking more about my art. He insisted that I get a portfolio together, and then helped me to get into the High School of Music and Art. I don't think I would have made it without his help." 2
PicturCastle on the Hill building Music & Art High Schoole
High School of Music and Art
Because he had to deal with gangs in his neighborhood, Hollingsworth stated this about his first days at M&A in 1942:
"Even at Music and Art I was lucky. The place was highly competitive but there was less bigotry there than at other high schools. Even so, when I got there, I was wondering who I would have to fight. One week passed. Two weeks. No bullies. No fights. I couldn't believe it." 3

During high school, Hollingsworth became a comic illustrator under his own name as well as under various pseudonyms, including "Alvin Holly." He was also the first African American artist hired by Fawcett Comics.

​
During this time, Hollingsworth and his family lived in Harlem at the five-story building in a fifth floor apartment on 115th Street at 2051 Eighth Avenue #5R (the first floor doorway entrance is noted by the red star).
5 story building with fire escapes at 2051 8th Avenue
2051 Eighth Avenue, Harlem, NY
Alvin C. Hollingsworth in neat suit with hat
Alvin C. Hollingsworth


Another example of the young Hollingsworth's work is In Crime Comic. It was "The Million Dollar Robbery" in the series "Crime Does Not Pay" issue #31, published in January 1944. Hollingsworth penciled and inked the seven-page story.
Crooks shooting police at bank robbery in Crime Comic
Crime Comic issue #31 dated January 1944


​Since it was not standard practice during this era for comic-book credits to be given routinely, comprehensive credits are difficult to ascertain. Hollingsworth first confirmed comic-book work is the signed, four-page war comics story "Robot Plane" in Aviation Press' Contact Comics #5 (cover dated March 1945), which Hollingsworth both penciled and inked.
Ten propellor air planes in 1945
Contact Comics #5 dated March 1945

During January 1946, Hollingworth graduated the High School of Music and Art (age 17).
Alvin Hollingsworth graduation photo Winter Jan 1946Picture
January 1946 Yearbook, graduation photo of Hollingsworth

Since World War II ended September 2, 1945, obligatory drafting of those eighteen and older ceased during 1946. Hollingsworth reached his eighteenth birthday on February 25, 1946.
Draft Card Alvin Hollingsworth 1946
Draft Card Alvin Hollingsworth 1946

Hollingsworth got his first assignments from the Baily Shop studio in 1946. In fact, the young artist’s first “signed” work appeared in BLUE BEETLE #44 (July-Aug. 1946), which also featured Stoner’s work on the title character, Bronze Man. Hollingsworth penned this comic under the name Alec Hope.
Bronze Man flying over building comic cover
Bronze Man flying with woman on his back comic cover

From 1949 on, Hollingsworth churned out artwork at the frenzied pace demanded by the industry.  He became one of the most notable artists in the crime and horror genres. 

Hollingsworth attended the Art Students League of New York from 1950 to 1952.
Men fighting and some walking dead comic cover
1951
A tied up ghoul and a blond woman ringmaster comic cover
1952
By 1953, he was creating his own comic strip that was nationally syndicated by the Associated Press in one-hundred forty newspapers. Hollingsworth worked on newspaper comic strips including Kandy  (1954-1955) from the Pittsburgh Courier, Smith-Mann Syndicate. Kandy was “an action-filled tale of competitive auto racing in the shadow of ruthless corporate espionage.” It featured Kandy MacKay, a young African American woman engineer who designed and built cars, and Rod Stone, a black competitive race car driver.
Newspaper comic strip named Kandy
1955 Kandy

Around 1955, Hollingsworth moved from comics to fine arts (representational and abstract paintings and collages). His paintings dealt with the civil rights movement, woman's rights, spirituality, jazz, urban life and dance. In 1956, He participated in his first group exhibition at the 45th Annual Newport Art Association Show.

Hollingsworth majored in art at the City College of New York, and received a B.A. in Fine Arts. He Graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1956, Cartoonist Society: Chairman, Art Society: Mercury, 1956 Microcosm Art Editor.
Alvin Hollingsworth CCNY 1956 Art Editor
Alvin Hollingsworth CCNY 1956 Art Editor
Alvin Hollingsworth graduation photo CCNY 1956 B.A.
Alvin Hollingsworth graduation photo CCNY 1956

"Harlem," a series of sketches that appeared in the High men's magazine, vol. 1 #4, December 1957, Periodical House (click images to enlarge).
Picture
Picture
Picture

During the 1960's, Hollingsworth taught illustration privately at the High School of Art & Design while working on a doctorate at the School of Education at New York University.

1961 - Hollingsworth had his first solo exhibition "Exodus" at the Ward Eggleston Gallery, New York. 
Hollingsworth began a series of mixed media paintings called Cry City, which was representative of his growing activism in the civil rights movement. Hollingsworth earned his master’s degree from City College in 1959.​
Trapped - Person behind wooden slats Hollingsworth
Trapped (from Cry city series) , oil, acrylic and mixed media, collage on fiberboard

1963 - He and fellow African-American artists formed the group Spiral to help the Civil Rights movement through art exhibitions.
Picture

1966-68: Served as director at the Lincoln Institute of Psycho-Therapy Art Gallery.

1967 - Hollingsworth had an exhibition entitled Man of La Mancha at ANTA Washington Square Theatre (American National Theater and Academy) in Greenwich Village.

1970 - He hosted a ten-part series for NBC Network entitled, "You're Part of Art."
​Hollingsworth.as also a Ph.D candidate at the School of 
Education at New York University.
You're a part of Art - White couple in the foreground Black couple in the background Hollingsworth
You're A Part of Art, Oil on canvas, 1970

1972 - Hollingsworth married Marjorie LA Roche.

1977 - He wrote and moderated three-part television series: "You've Gotta Have Art."

1979 - The Don Quixote series - Lithographs
Duo - Don Quixote and  Sancho Panza gazing at windmill Hollingsworth
Attack at Dawn - Don Quixote attacking windmill Hollingsworth
Dream the Impossible Dream - Don Quixote reaching for the sun Hollingsworth

​From 1980 until retiring in 1998, Hollingsworth taught art as a full professor of art at Hostos Community College of the City University of New York.

On April 24, 1993, an exhibition was held at the Episcopal Mission Society (presently Sheltering Arms of N.Y.) of Alvin Hollingsworth paintings. (This writer met Hollingsworth on that day because I was hired to videotape the event).

Alvin Hollingsworth passed away from a long, lingering illness on July 14, 2000 at age 72. His last known residence was in Hastings on the Hudson, in Westchester County, New York. He left behind his wife, Marjorie and children Kim, Raymond, Stephen, Kevin, Monique, Denise and Jeanette. 

​Hollingsworth stated in 1964:
“The most important facet of an artist’s work is his individual approach to his subject matter. It does not matter whether he is a commercial artist or a fine artist; it is his unique abilities and style that will bring him recognition.” 4

Hollingsworth stated in 1974:
"An artist is the sum total of all of his experiences." 5
​
Picture

Also check out: Alvin C Hollingsworth - Black Artist in comic books and a painter

Credits:
1,2,3 - credit throughout from - The Invisible Men: The Trailblazing Black Artists of Comic Books, Yoe Books. Ted Adams and Robbie Williams, Founders, eISBN: 9781684069125
​4 - Alvin C. Hollingsworth, “Teaching Art to the Gifted in a New York High School.” American Artist, June 1964
5 - "Eyes of the City Exhibition Catalogue," 1974

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